SCRIPTURE:
1 Corinthians 8:1-3 NKJV - Now concerning things offered to idols: We know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffs up, but love edifies. And if anyone thinks that he knows anything, he knows nothing yet as he ought to know. But if anyone loves God, this one is known by Him.

OBSERVATION:
Paul is going to address legalism in the Corinthian church. He begins by addressing those who are offended by those who eat meat sacrificed to idols, and those who eat it without any problem.

The argument boils down to knowledge. Who is right and who is wrong? Neither! The true answer has always been and always will be love.

Love should compel us to eat or not eat. The fences we build in our lives to keep us from the things we struggle with or have convictions about are for us, not for others. We must be careful how we use the fences in our lives. They do not make us more holy than those who do not share the same convictions. The danger is expecting others to adhere to our convictions because we believe we are holier than they are.

Here is an example: I will not shop at a certain store because it gives to organizations I do not agree with or has policies I see as wrong. I choose to boycott because of these convictions. If I hear you shop there, I assume you are less holy and talk down about how weak people are who shop there. I do not stop to think that it is the cheapest place in town to shop and that the other person has a limited budget. Am I wrong, or are they wrong? Neither.

APPLICATION:
Filter all that we do through love! Let love compel us to do or not to do. Let knowledge not puff us up, but let love lead us. We who are stronger should bear with the struggles of the weak. In love, we may help them in their struggles.

Let us not argue over who is holier, but love one another and encourage one another to good works.

PRAYER:
Thank you, Jesus, that I am not made holy by what I do or don’t do. My righteousness comes from You alone. For none is righteous, not one. May I always live by the rule of love, and may it compel me to take the high road and think of others rather than myself, for You loved me more than I can even try to love others.

SCRIPTURE:
1 Corinthians 7:23 NKJV - You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men.

OBSERVATION:
Paul is bringing the principle of freedom to the Corinthian Church. Some were in servitude to others. However, being in servitude did not mean they were not free.

1 Corinthians 7:21 NKJV - Were you called while a slave? Do not be concerned about it; but if you can be made free, rather use it.

Paul would encourage the man in servitude to use it to serve Jesus. This seems so foreign to us. No one is in servitude today. We do not have slaves (for good reasons). But we can all be slaves to something or someone.

Bob Dylan wrote a song in 1979 titled Gotta Serve Somebody. The chorus says:

But you're gonna have to serve somebody, yes indeed
You're gonna have to serve somebody
Well, it may be the Devil, or it may be the Lord
But you're gonna have to serve somebody

The point is, who are we going to serve? I am not sure Dylan really understood what he was writing, nor do you or I.
 
APPLICATION:
Do not become a slave in the physical sense that another person rules you. Paul said to follow me as I follow Christ.

If anyone says “Follow me” without adding “As I follow Christ,” let that be a warning sign! We are never to place ourselves under the inappropriate control or influence of others.

Do not become spiritually enslaved to anyone. As Spurgeon said, “Follow the Master, not the man.” Follow Jesus, not a man. Men will ALWAYS let us down, but God never will. Jesus taught us this:

Matthew 23:8-12 NKJV - "But you, do not be called 'Rabbi'; for One is your Teacher, the Christ, and you are all brethren. "Do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. "And do not be called teachers; for One is your Teacher, the Christ. "But he who is greatest among you shall be your servant. "And whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.

The GREATEST leaders are servants, not masters… Paul referred to himself as a bondservant. This was a willing servant, not one forced, but one who loved his master.

Paul understood what it meant that “we were bought with a price.” The price paid to redeem us was more than we could ever pay. It was the body and blood of Jesus, given for you and me!

Live in freedom, for we have been set free. Do not become a slave to ANYONE, but be a servant of Jesus!

John 8:34-36 NKJV - Jesus answered them, "Most assuredly, I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin. "And a slave does not abide in the house forever, but a son abides forever. "Therefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.

PRAYER:
Jesus, thank you for the freedom I have in You. I am no longer a slave to sin, for I am a child of God. Thank you for no longer being a slave to anything or anyone. Instead, I can be a servant of the King of kings, the Master of masters, and the Lord of lords, Jesus, my savior!

SCRIPTURE:
1 Corinthians 6:11 CSB - And some of you used to be like this. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.

OBSERVATION:
Paul reminds us in 1 Corinthians 6 that everyone has a past. Some of our pasts are worse than others, but we all have “skeletons in the closet.” He uses the past tense – “Some of you used to be…” – and our “loose living past” often tries to resurface and haunt us!

It may be that the “past” isn’t really the past. It’s an ongoing struggle that continues when you come to Christ. The more you try, the harder it becomes to overcome, until you finally give in. The battle is real! Often, the very things we struggle with are what keep us feeling unworthy and hopeless.

Paul has an answer, and it's not as hard as you think. It begins in verses 9-10.

1 Corinthians 6:9-10 CSB - Don't you know that the unrighteous will not inherit God's kingdom? Do not be deceived: No sexually immoral people, idolaters, adulterers, or males who have sex with males, no thieves, greedy people, drunkards, verbally abusive people, or swindlers will inherit God's kingdom.

1) Righteousness – Paul states that the unrighteous will not inherit God’s kingdom. How does someone become righteous? It happens only through the blood of Jesus.

Romans 3:10 NKJV - As it is written: "There is none righteous, no, not one;

None of us, not a single one, is righteous on our own. We cannot do enough, earn enough, or keep ourselves from doing enough to become righteous.

Romans 3:10, 23-26 NKJV - As it is written: "There is none righteous, no, not one; ...for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God set forth as a propitiation by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previously committed, to demonstrate at the present time His righteousness, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
The word “propitiation” means that it was the only acceptable sacrifice to make you and me righteous; nothing else is acceptable, including our own works.

Righteousness is imputed—meaning it is credited to us because of Jesus! It doesn't mean we have become perfect, like 'super-saints” who never do anything wrong. God sees us as righteous through the lens of His Son—our propitiation.

2) Don't be deceived – Paul would remind us that we are not righteous on our own and are still sinners, good ones at that. It’s easy to look at this list and “cherry-pick” the ones we are not. The truth is, some of us WERE these things, if not most of them.

Paul argues that these sins should not define us as believers. In other words, we shouldn't be known for them. If the world sees us as one of them, it indicates a problem. God has “positionally” made us right and is “practically” working to remove them from our lives. The world may have known us in the past as a “drunkard” or any of the listed ones, but that is who we used to be, not who we are now. Our lives should and MUST look different.

Romans 6:11-14 NKJV - Likewise you also, reckon yourselves to be dead indeed to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord. Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body, that you should obey it in its lusts. And do not present your members as instruments of unrighteousness to sin, but present yourselves to God as being alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God. For sin shall not have dominion over you, for you are not under law but under grace.

APPLICATION:
As Paul begins by describing who we once were, he concludes by describing who we are in Christ. You were washed, sanctified, and justified. He uses not only the past tense but also the present and future tenses—meaning He did it, He does it, and He will continue to do it.

• You were washed—cleansed of sin by God's mercy.
• You were sanctified—set apart from the world and dedicated to God.
• You were justified – we are declared righteous before God's court through Jesus' work on the cross, just as if I’d never sinned.

Philippians 1:6 NKJV - being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ;

Daily, moment by moment, turn to God as your strength. When you fall short, be like David and run quickly to God. Allow Him to “work” in you and “work out” those things that come back to haunt you.

1 Corinthians 6:19-20 CSB - Don't you know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought at a price. So glorify God with your body.

PRAYER:
Jesus, work in me and help me remove whatever prevents me from experiencing all that You desire in my life.

SCRIPTURE:
1 Corinthians 5:1-2 CSB - It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and the kind of sexual immorality that is not even tolerated among the Gentiles -- a man is sleeping with his father's wife. And you are arrogant! Shouldn't you be filled with grief and remove from your congregation the one who did this?

OBSERVATION:
In 1 Corinthians 5, Paul addresses sexual immorality. The question posed to Paul was, “What should we do with this man?” This behavior was apparently justified as an act of “tolerance.” “See how loving we are!” Is it truly loving to confront someone's sin in the name of tolerance rather than in the name of Jesus? The fact that this sin was considered so unacceptable in Greek culture says a lot. Paul understood that this kind of incestuous relationship was seen as taboo even among their pagan neighbors, yet the Corinthian Christians seemed to accept this behavior.

Apparently, this man was engaged in an ongoing sexual relationship, possibly married to or cohabiting with his stepmother (his father’s wife). The woman remains unnamed and may not be a believer, but this man is part of the church. There is a suggestion that this was a long-standing relationship and likely well known.

Paul gave clear instructions on how to handle this man. Again, this was not merely a “one-night stand” or a lapse in judgment. It was openly done and widely tolerated by some in the church. Not an easy situation, but if it isn't addressed, the change, forgiveness, and grace this man needs won't be received.

Tolerance does not mean we're showing love, grace, and mercy. Tolerance implies we know better than Jesus does.

Sin was the very reason Jesus came to this earth. We all have it – it’s terminal without His intervention.

Paul would address a topic that many churches have struggled with throughout history.

1 Corinthians 5:5 CSB - hand that one over to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord.

If this were the end of the story, we would think, “How tragic!” The church followed Paul’s instructions. Later, after the man repented, Paul said he should be restored to fellowship.

2 Corinthians 2:6-8 CSB - This punishment by the majority is sufficient for that person. As a result, you should instead forgive and comfort him. Otherwise, he may be overwhelmed by excessive grief. Therefore I urge you to reaffirm your love to him.

We must always teach the true principles of Romans 6:23.

Romans 6:23 CSB - For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Without understanding that our sin—regardless of size—separates us from God, we would be lost with no hope of salvation. But Jesus offers us forgiveness, grace, mercy, and eternal life.

Handling someone in the name of “tolerance” rather than in the name of Jesus isn't truly loving. It can keep them from experiencing eternal life, forgiveness, grace, mercy, and freedom from their bonds. Think about where you might be today if someone had chosen tolerance instead of sharing forgiveness.

PRAYER:
Jesus, may I always speak the truth in love, remembering that Your kindness leads to repentance. When I interact with people and their sins, may I not label them by their sins but remember that they need Your forgiveness, grace, and mercy. May I always handle them in the powerful name of Jesus, not in the name of tolerance.

SCRIPTURE:
1 Corinthians 4:1-2 CSB - A person should think of us in this way: as servants of Christ and managers of the mysteries of God. In this regard, it is required that managers be found faithful.

OBSERVATION:
1 Corinthians 4 continues Paul’s discussion of maturity. Paul addresses the Corinthians' immaturity regarding who or what qualifies someone as an "Apostle." In a culture that exalts leaders above others, Paul emphasizes the opposite.

Unfortunately, not much has changed. Often, those meant to serve end up asking to be served. We should heed the words of Jesus.

Matthew 20:25-28 CSB - Jesus called them over and said, "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in high positions act as tyrants over them. "It must not be like that among you. On the contrary, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, "and whoever wants to be first among you must be your slave; "just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."

In the opening verses of this chapter, Paul uses the Greek word “hyperetas” to mean “servant.” It refers to a subordinate servant who functions as a free man.

As under-rowers or servants of Jesus, we have a duty to be faithful stewards of the Word of God.

A steward was responsible for managing the household finances and food distribution, keeping precise accounts for which he was accountable to the master of the house.

We have received the Word of God, more valuable than any currency, and we are charged with the responsibility to share it properly and give an account of how we do so. It is indeed a monumental task. Yet, it comes with great blessings!

APPLICATION:
You might be wondering, “How does this relate to me?” “I’m not a pastor or church leader.” You are at your job or in your family.

You may not hold the title of “manager,” but you are called to be a servant and an “under-rower.” Your primary role is to serve your Master—Jesus—and through that service, you will be able to serve those who employ you. As servants, we should aim to be “found faithful” in our work. It should be common for employers of Christian workers to say they are “faithful, show up, serve the team, and do what they are hired to do.” Although this can be challenging, the reward of serving Jesus and those around us is great. The real question is, will we choose to do it?

It's in these moments that we can relate to Paul to some extent.

1 Corinthians 4:10, 13 CSB - We are fools for Christ, but you are wise in Christ! We are weak, but you are strong! You are distinguished, but we are dishonored! ... When we are slandered, we respond graciously. Even now, we are like the scum of the earth, like everyone's garbage.

Not easy words to swallow, but when we look to Jesus, we, like Paul, can say.

1 Corinthians 4:16 CSB - Therefore I urge you to imitate me.

Let that sink in for a moment!

Philippians 2:1-5 CSB - If, then, there is any encouragement in Christ, if any consolation of love, if any fellowship with the Spirit, if any affection and mercy, make my joy complete by thinking the same way, having the same love, united in spirit, intent on one purpose. Do nothing out of selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility consider others as more important than yourselves. Everyone should look not to his own interests, but rather to the interests of others. Adopt the same attitude as that of Christ Jesus,

What better way to give glory to Jesus than by taking on His servant's heart!

PRAYER:
Jesus, help me become a greater servant to You and others. When I am treated as such, remind me of Your great acts of service toward someone who was and is infinitely undeserving. Though I may seem like a “fool” to those watching from the outside, may they see whom I serve—You and You alone.

SCRIPTURE:
1 Corinthians 3:1-3 CSB - For my part, brothers and sisters, I was not able to speak to you as spiritual people but as people of the flesh, as babies in Christ. I gave you milk to drink, not solid food, since you were not yet ready for it. In fact, you are still not ready, because you are still worldly. For since there is envy and strife among you, are you not worldly and behaving like mere humans?

OBSERVATION:
Is it possible to be an older believer and still be "immature"? Sadly, the answer is yes! We can receive all the benefits of salvation (we are saved, no question about it), yet still be immature in our walk, clinging to the basics of our faith. We all know that the foundation and fundamentals are of utmost importance. Without them, we would never realize that we have been forgiven and that our sins have been paid for through Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection.

Athletes never abandon the fundamentals; they always return to them and keep them at their core. They build on and refine those fundamentals, developing mastery. I am not saying we will become experts in our walks – even Paul said he had not arrived at that (Philippians 3:13-14). What I am saying is that there should be growth. We should not remain in the “infant” stages of our walk with the Lord.

In 1 Corinthians 3, Paul addresses the issue of “immaturity” in the Corinthian church. They claimed that Paul only gave them the basics; his teaching was simple and his speech plain. But Apollos was seen as more intellectual and offered them deeper insights. Yet Paul described them as “infants,” a label no one wants to hear from their spiritual father or mentor.

In a sense, Paul was saying, “Grow up!” It’s time to deepen our grasp of the fundamentals, not to move away from them. Let the fundamentals help you become the mature believer the Lord desires us to be.

Paul’s response to their argument was direct.

1 Corinthians 3:2-3 CSB - I gave you milk to drink, not solid food, since you were not yet ready for it. In fact, you are still not ready, because you are still worldly. For since there is envy and strife among you, are you not worldly and behaving like mere humans?

Every infant needs milk to start with, not a juicy T-bone steak. They lack the teeth to chew it, and their digestive systems aren't ready to handle it. That's why it wouldn't be wise to give it to them. Instead, Paul brought the “pure milk”—the Good News—and the grace of God. It's essential not only for nourishing us but also for helping us grow.

Somewhere along the way, as the Corinthian believer grew older, they were still drinking milk and had not moved on to the T-bone steak of God’s Word. Paul even says they were not yet ready. Why? Because they had not matured beyond their former worldly state. They still struggled with envy and strife. It must have been like the disciples arguing over who was the greatest.

Before we point the finger too quickly, I think many of us — even you and me — haven't moved beyond this stage. Instead of growing and helping others grow, we keep comparing ourselves to that church or to those people. All the while, we miss what God wants to do among us.

APPLICATION:
How does one grow from immaturity to maturity? First, recognize that immaturity exists in your life. I think that if we all stopped and took the time to take inventory, we would quickly realize we all have immaturity. When that immaturity is made known, allow God to work.

The greatest place where God works isn't necessarily on a Sunday morning but in our daily devotional time with Him. If you want to grow, dive into His Word. Read it, meditate on it, write it down, and pray it in. This is where you'll experience growth in God's Word, guided by the Holy Spirit. This is a promise: growth will come.

Let’s move away from the “spiritual junk food” (that which only satisfies temporarily) and adopt the “spiritual balanced diet” found in His Word.

PRAYER:
Jesus, help me grow from immaturity to maturity. Enable me to desire both the milk and the solid food of Your Word. May I not only hear it but also apply it to my life. Grant me humility, love for others, and a deeper understanding of You.

SCRIPTURE:
1 Corinthians 2:2 NKJV - For I determined not to know anything among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.

OBSERVATION:
Paul was a brilliant man. He studied under the greatest rabbis and excelled them all. He had a voracious appetite for knowledge and knew the law inside and out. He was a Pharisee among Pharisees, an expert according to the law. He was believed to be a part of the Sanhedrin (the supreme religious court). He knew how to be persuasive and how to speak in a way that would draw the Corinthians to his words. But his words were not what they needed. They needed the simple truth of Jesus Christ, and Him crucified—to the Jew, a stumbling block; to the Greek, foolishness.

Let us never get in the way of the simplicity of the Gospel, for it is the POWER of God unto salvation!

APPLICATION:
Even the Prince of Preachers, Charles Spurgeon, when asked to guest speak, would always preach the Gospel. No matter what text he chose, he moved as quickly as possible to the cross of Jesus Christ.

All three of these men came to the same conclusion, as the Apostle Paul wrote in Philippians chapter three. It would do us well to be reminded of the cross's importance.

Philippians 3:1 NKJV - Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord. For me to write the same things to you is not tedious, but for you it is safe.

I have determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified. It’s not just an old, old story. It is the power of God unto salvation.

PRAYER:
Thank you, Jesus, for the cross. Oh, the wonderful cross! When I survey the cross on which the Prince of Glory died, my richest gain, I count it but loss and pour contempt on all my pride… Love so amazing, so divine! Demands my soul, my life, my all!

SCRIPTURE:
1 Corinthians 1:8-9 NKJV - who will also confirm you to the end, that you may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. God is faithful, by whom you were called into the fellowship of His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

OBSERVATION:
The church at Corinth faced many issues that needed correction, but Paul wanted to remind them that God is faithful.

• God was faithful in the grace that was given because of Jesus (vs 4)
• God was faithful in enriching their lives with speech and knowledge of Him (vs 5-6)
• God was faithful to give them spiritual gifts that would guide and encourage them (vs 7)
• God was faithful to strengthen them in their walk (vs 8)
• God was faithful to make them blameless, that they may see the day of Jesus Christ (vs 8)

God’s faithfulness is what keeps you and me, not our own abilities. The Corinthians prided themselves on their wisdom, knowledge, and understanding, as well as their use of the gifts. They had all of this, yet they were divided, lacking the same understanding (mind), the same convictions, and the same speech. They were a Church operating in the gifts (not because they were special, but because God blesses), yet they still showed great immaturity. That is why Paul would write this book.

APPLICATION:
Just because you have gifts, knowledge, wisdom, and understanding does not mean you are mature. These are all things we can hold onto and think are signs of maturity, when they are really gifts given because God is faithful.

Our maturity does not come from within ourselves, but because God is faithful to confirm and make us blameless.

Confirm means to make firm, establish, and ensure. God is faithful to do this in our lives. The question is, are we willing?

Blameless means that one cannot be called into account, unreproved, unaccused. This was and is the work of Jesus. By His Spirit, we are being set apart (positionally complete, practically still being worked out).

Gifts, knowledge, wisdom, and understanding are not always signs of maturity. But God is faithful, and He will perfect us. Trust Him, allow Him to sanctify you (set you apart), make you more like Him, and watch how the gifts, knowledge, wisdom, and understanding are used for HIS glory, not ours.

GOD IS FAITHFUL!

PRAYER:
Thank you, Jesus, for the work of sanctification that you are doing in me to make me more like You. Thank you, Father, for being faithful. Where would I be without YOU!

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 16:19-20 CSB - The report of your obedience has reached everyone. Therefore I rejoice over you, but I want you to be wise about what is good, and yet innocent about what is evil. The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.

OBSERVATION:
In Romans 16, Paul greets many of his companions and friends at the close of this letter. This final chapter reveals the depth of Paul’s personal relationships within the body of Christ and his appreciation for fellow laborers in the gospel.

Yet before he closes, he issues two significant warnings—both deeply relevant to the church today:

1. Guard against Division and Deception (Romans 16:17-18)

Paul warns us to watch out for those who would cause division and offenses in the church. At the same time, be careful not to dwell on them. Rather, dwell on the truth. We can become so consumed by division and deception that we forget the importance of the truth that sets us free.

2. Be Wise in Good, Innocent in Evil (Romans 16:19-20)

Paul calls believers to know good deeply—to be immersed in it. But when it comes to evil, we are to remain innocent and untouched by its ways

Like bank tellers trained to detect counterfeit money by handling the real thing, we are to be so familiar with God’s truth that falsehood is immediately apparent.
Jesus said:

John 8:31-32 - "If you continue in my word, you really are my disciples. You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free."

Truth frees us. Evil enslaves. So why fixate on evil? The world already knows it's broken. What it needs is the good news—the truth of the gospel.

Romans 6:23 CSB - For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

APPLICATION:
In today’s world of 24/7 media and nonstop bad news, ask yourself:
 
Do I know more about the evil in the world or the goodness of God’s Word?

If our minds are consumed by fear, outrage, and anxiety, we may need to refocus. Turn off the noise, open the Word, be wise in what is good, and grow in the gospel. Let the peace of Christ rule your heart.

Paul reminds us that God Himself will deal with evil:

Romans 16:20 CSB - The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.

One day, Satan will be utterly defeated.

Revelation 20:10 NKJV - The devil, who deceived them, was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone where the beast and the false prophet are. And they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

Evil will end, yet God’s grace will endure forever.

PRAYER:
Jesus, thank You for being the God of Peace. Thank You for this letter to the Romans, which makes this very clear. When I find myself lacking peace in my life, may I turn to what is good—Your Word—and find the Truth that sets me free. As I become more acquainted with Your Word, may others see that I have peace—not because evil doesn’t exist—but because You are greater than it all.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 15:13 NKJV - Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

OBSERVATION:
As Paul begins to close his letter to the Romans, he turns our attention to hope—specifically, the hope found in the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Without this hope, we would have no assurance that the finished work of Christ on the cross remains active and sufficient for today. But because of this hope, we know that what Jesus accomplished is at work in us even now.

What is the difference between hope and the hope taught in the Bible? In the Bible, hope is not wishful thinking; it is a confidence in future blessings grounded in God’s promise and character, all rooted in trust that God will do what He has promised.

Wishful thinking says, “I hope it works out.” Biblical hope says, “I am confident it will because God has said so.”

 The opposite of joy and peace is hopelessness and despair.

APPLICATION:
If you are experiencing hopelessness and despair, it may be that your hope is in something other than the source of hope – God.

Biblical hope doesn’t come from circumstances, people, or even ourselves—it comes from God alone. He is the God of hope, and He has never broken His promise. Whatever He has spoken, He will fulfill.

This confidence in the hope of God brings about an abounding hope – Paul used a similar term for grace – super-abounding.

Paul speaks from personal experience. He spent many years trying to transform his wretched state into something holy and acceptable, only to conclude: “What a wretched man I am!”

In the same way, His hope super-abounds in us—overflowing, strengthening, and anchoring us through every storm.

This super-abounding hope is made possible by the Holy Spirit, as Jesus promised:

John 14:16-18 NKJV - "And I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever-- "the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you. "I will not leave you orphans; I will come to you.
 
John 14:26-27 NKJV - "But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you. Peace I leave with you, My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.”

Today, have confidence in God and His word. He is the source of Hope! His promises will never fail. He will do what He says He will do. May you be filled (super-abounding) with all joy and peace.

PRAYER:
Father God, thank You for this sure and true hope. Thank You for the joy and peace I can have because You keep Your word. Let the joy and peace that come from confidence in Your word, through the Holy Spirit, overflow in me today.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 14:10-12 NKJV - But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. For it is written: "As I live, says the LORD, Every knee shall bow to Me, and every tongue shall confess to God." So then each of us shall give account of himself to God.

OBSERVATION:
In Romans 14, Paul outlines two guiding principles for Christian conduct: the Law of Liberty and the Law of Love. His message is clear: Never let liberty override love, nor let love override liberty. Both are essential to the Christian walk. Paul builds on the foundation laid in Romans 13.

Romans 13:8-10 NKJV - Owe no one anything except to love one another, for he who loves another has fulfilled the law. For the commandments, "You shall not commit adultery," "You shall not murder," "You shall not steal," "You shall not bear false witness," "You shall not covet," and if there is any other commandment, are all summed up in this saying, namely, "You shall love your neighbor as yourself." Love does no harm to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.

The tension Paul addresses still exists today—how we handle our personal convictions. Too often, we expect others to live by the fences we've built from our own experiences and spiritual maturity. But Paul reminds us that we’re all at different stages in our journey with Christ.

A modern-day example: Some believers still drink alcohol or smoke. These actions don't disqualify them from salvation, but they may hinder deeper fellowship with God. As we grow in faith, the Holy Spirit often convicts us to put such things aside—not to “earn” God's favor, but to walk in greater intimacy with Him. It is God who saves and God who perfects. Our job is not to judge others by our convictions but to trust Him to work in their hearts as He has in ours.

Paul challenges two attitudes:

1. You Who Judge
Those who have adopted stricter standards may look down on others who haven't yet reached those convictions. Their mindset is: “I’ve built fences for my own walk, and you should follow them, too.”

2. You Who Show Contempt
Those who feel free may mock or look down on the stricter believer, viewing them as legalistic or stuck in tradition. Paul’s response is to stop judging and despising. We all have enough to answer for before Jesus.

To reinforce this point, Paul quotes Isaiah 45, pointing to the Judgment Seat of Christ.

APPLICATION:
Isaiah 45 reveals three key truths and two promises.

1. The LORD lives – because He lives, we have forgiveness and freedom.
2. Every knee will bow – when we see Jesus, humility will overwhelm us.
3. Every tongue will confess – all believers will confess Christ as Lord, now and before the bema seat.

Romans 14:12 NKJV -  So then each of us shall give account of himself to God.
 
We are accountable to ourselves—not to others. That truth should bring both freedom and responsibility. We must walk in liberty, guided by love, trusting God to complete His work in others as He is in us.

PRAYER:
Jesus, help me walk fully in liberty and love. Never let me use freedom as a stumbling block or impose my convictions on others. Teach me to love as You love and to see others through Your eyes. You are Lord—and I trust You to perfect the hearts and lives of all Your children. Jesus, help me live with humility, grace, and unwavering love.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 13:14 CSB - But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh to gratify its desires.

OBSERVATION:
In Romans chapter 13, Paul offers practical guidance for Christian living. He begins by calling for submission to governing authorities and payment of taxes—a command that must have been especially difficult for Roman believers. Rome was marked by corruption, oppression, and ungodly leadership. Yet Paul, echoing the words of Jesus, still says: “Obey.”

Jesus said in three of the four Gospels:

"Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's."

As believers, we have a responsibility to live righteously—not only in church settings but also as citizens. That means obeying the law, paying taxes, and showing respect for those in authority—regardless of whether we agree with them.

Paul then shifts his focus to a powerful image: “cast off” and “put on.”

We are to cast off the deeds of the flesh and the darkness of sin. The Christian life involves transformation. We are to be changed, becoming more like Jesus.

First, we cast off the old—then we put on the new.

To put on Christ means taking on His nature, character, and priorities. The key to this is love.
Romans 13:10 CSB - Love does no wrong to a neighbor. Love, therefore, is the fulfillment of the law.

This is what it means to “put on Christ”:

Romans 13:14 CSB – But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh to gratify its desires.

Putting on Christ isn't a one-time decision—it’s a daily act of surrender, love, and transformation.

PRAYER:
Jesus, help me today to put on Your nature, character, and love. Help me fulfill my duties as a follower of Christ—not out of obligation, but out of worship. May I cast off the old life and walk in the new. Teach me to love my neighbor as myself—not in theory, but in truth. Let my life be marked by love, obedience, and surrender. May I be known as Yours because I have truly put on Jesus Christ.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 12:18 NKJV - If it is possible, as much as depends on you, live peaceably with all men.

OBSERVATION:
Paul, in his familiar writing style, begins his letters with deep doctrinal truths and concludes with practical exhortation — showing us how these truths should shape our Christian life.

Paul opens this section on Christian living with the words, “in view of the mercies of God” (Romans 12:1). Before urging us to walk in obedience, he reminds us that the Christian life is grounded in God’s mercy.

In light of this – past, present, and future – we are called to offer our bodies as living sacrifices.

APPLICATION:
1. Use the gifts God has given you

Romans 12:3-6 NKJV - For I say, through the grace given to me, to everyone who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think soberly, as God has dealt to each one a measure of faith. For as we have many members in one body, but all the members do not have the same function, so we, being many, are one body in Christ, and individually members of one another. Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them…

Each of us has been given gifts by grace, and Paul urges us to use them—to build up the body of Christ and encourage one another. When we walk in our giftings, we reflect Christ more clearly and are transformed as our minds are renewed.

Romans 12:2 NKJV - And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.

2. Love without hypocrisy.
 
Romans 12:9-10 NKJV - Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil. Cling to what is good. Be kindly affectionate to one another with brotherly love, in honor giving preference to one another;

Paul calls us to sincere, selfless love—a love that reflects Jesus. It’s neither manipulative nor selective; it’s genuine and sacrificial. He urges us to take the lead in honoring others, going out of our way to uplift and encourage those around us.

3. If possible, live at peace with everyone.

The “if possible” is connected to “as far as it depends on you.” This means we make every effort to live at peace with everyone.

Romans 12:18-19 CSB - If possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. Friends, do not avenge yourselves; instead, leave room for God's wrath, because it is written, Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay, says the Lord.

This doesn’t mean we overlook justice—but it does mean we don’t seek revenge. It’s God’s job to make things right, and ours to trust Him throughout the process. We don’t take vengeance, nor do we secretly wish for it.

Instead, we’re called to something radical:

Romans 12:20-21 CSB - But If your enemy is hungry, feed him. If he is thirsty, give him something to drink. For in so doing you will be heaping fiery coals on his head. Do not be conquered by evil, but conquer evil with good.

PRAYER:
Jesus, help me today, in light of Your great mercy, to love as You love. I know I cannot do this in my own strength. I need less of me and more of You in my life. Make me a living sacrifice. Teach me to serve with the gifts You've given, to love without hypocrisy, and to live at peace with others.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 11:33-36 CSB - Oh, the depth of the riches and the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments and untraceable his ways! For who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counselor? And who has ever given to God, that he should be repaid? For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory forever. Amen.
 
OBSERVATION:
In Romans chapter 11, Paul gives his final answer to the question of whether God has rejected the Jewish people.

The answer takes the form of two questions:

1) Has God rejected His people?
2) Have they (Jews) stumbled to fall?

To both questions, Paul gives a resounding answer: "Absolutely not!"

In addressing these questions, Paul gives us hope—hope that God is not finished with His chosen people. If He is not finished with them, surely He will not cast off those of us who are not natural branches but have been grafted in by His mercy.

Remnant of grace

There are Jewish believers—those who have come to know Jesus as the Messiah and have received His grace.

Romans 11:5-6 NKJV - Even so then, at this present time there is a remnant according to the election of grace. And if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace. But if it is of works, it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer work.
Grafted In

Because of this temporary blindness, we, as the wild olive branches, have been grafted in – we have been shown mercy, a people who do not deserve it.

Romans 11:19-24 NKJV - You will say then, "Branches were broken off that I might be grafted in."  Well said. Because of unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by faith. Do not be haughty, but fear. For if God did not spare the natural branches, He may not spare you either. Therefore consider the goodness and severity of God: on those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in His goodness. Otherwise you also will be cut off. And they also, if they do not continue in unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. For if you were cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and were grafted contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, who are natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?

Fulness of the Gentiles

When the time of the Gentiles draws to a close, God has a plan for Israel: All Israel will be saved.

Romans 11:25-26 NKJV – For I do not desire, brethren, that you should be ignorant of this mystery, lest you should be wise in your own opinion, that blindness in part has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: “The Deliverer will come out of Zion, and He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob;

This is the answer to the question raised in Romans 9–11: What about Israel? God is faithful, and His callings and election are irrevocable (Romans 11:29).

APPLICATION:
May this section give us hope for Israel, for others, and for you and me! He is faithful – it’s His nature. He is able to save. He saved you and me. He can save even the most ungodly, unrighteous, and evil among us.

Romans 11:36 NKJV - For of Him and through Him and to Him are all things, to whom be glory forever. Amen.

Keep praying for Israel and the lost. Pray for their eyes to be opened. God is faithful. He is the God of Hope.
 
PRAYER:
Father, please open the eyes of Israel—Your chosen people—to see the finished work of salvation in Your Son, Jesus Christ, the Messiah. Lord, save us, we pray. As You open the eyes of Your chosen people, open the eyes of those around us—our families, loved ones, and friends—who need You. Let Your mercy and grace continue to bring salvation, for You alone are worthy and Your faithfulness never fails.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 10:13 CSB - For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.

OBSERVATION:
Romans chapters 9 and 10 teach us two essential truths about salvation:

1. Salvation has a divine side (Romans 9:12).
 
Romans 9:11-12 CSB – For though her sons had not been born yet or done anything good or bad, so that God’s purpose according to election might stand – not from works but from the one who calls – she was told, The older will serve the younger.

God is the one who calls us and reveals our need for a Savior. We do not reach this realization on our own—it is beyond our sinful nature.

2. Salvation has a Human side (Romans 10:13)

Romans 10:13 CSB - For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.
When we hear God call, we must respond. When we do, we will be saved.

In this section, Paul brings the well-known Romans Road to Salvation to a close:

• All have sinned and fallen short (Romans 3:23).
• Sin leads to death, but salvation leads to life (Romans 6:23).
• God’s love was demonstrated at the cross through the forgiveness of sin (Romans 6:23).

All of this points to a simple truth: We need a Savior—not ourselves, not our own good works. Now, Paul tells us what we must do to receive this salvation.

APPLICATION:
Romans 10:9 CSB – If you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 
 
Paul outlines two simple steps:

1. Confess with your mouth
 
Romans 9:10 (CSB) … One confesses with the mouth, resulting in salvation.

The first step is to confess that Jesus is LORD. The Greek word for “Lord” is Kurios, meaning “Emperor” or “Lord.” In the Roman world, calling Jesus Kurios placed Him above the Emperor and God, thereby granting Him supreme authority over one’s life.

No gentile would call Jesus LORD (Kurios) unless he had stopped worshiping the Emperor. This was a radical confession of allegiance.

2. Believe in your heart
 
Romans 9:10 (CSB) - One believes with the heart, resulting in righteousness…

Paul speaks from personal experience. He spent many years trying to transform his wretched state into something holy and acceptable, only to conclude: “What a wretched man I am!”

Paul’s tone reveals his desperation for deliverance. This alone should capture our attention—the great Apostle Paul needed deliverance from the body of sin! How much more do you and I need it? Or perhaps… just me.

The Result:

Romans 10:11, 13 CSB - For the Scripture says, Everyone who believes on him will not be put to shame, ... For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.

What are the two things people fear most? Rejection and shame. Paul tells us that when we come to Jesus—by believing and confessing—we will be saved. No rejection. No shame. Just grace, forgiveness, and full acceptance.

PRAYER:
Thank You, Jesus, for such wonderful salvation - as simple as confessing with my mouth and believing in my heart that You are Lord. Thank You for the cross, the forgiveness I’ve received, the grace that covers my sin, and the mercy that is new each day. Help me to walk in this salvation every day.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 9:30-32 CSB - What should we say then? Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained righteousness -- namely the righteousness that comes from faith. But Israel, pursuing the law of righteousness, has not achieved the righteousness of the law. Why is that? Because they did not pursue it by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone.

OBSERVATION:
In Romans 1-8, Paul shows us that humanity has a need—and that God has fulfilled it through the glorious provision of Jesus Christ.

As we move into chapters 9-11, Paul addresses the question: What about Israel?

Is God finished with them? Since they missed the Messiah, what will happen to them? What does this say about God, Israel, and our present position in God?

David Guzik says the question goes something like this:

Paul makes it clear that God has not rejected Israel. He has temporarily blinded them to the truth. They are—and will always be—His chosen people: heirs and recipients of the promises. He is not done with them. A day will come when they will recognize Jesus as the Messiah.

Zechariah 12:10 NKJV - "And I will pour on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and supplication; then they will look on Me whom they pierced. Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for his only son and grieve for Him as one grieves for a firstborn.
 
Zechariah 13:4 NKJV - "And it shall be in that day that every prophet will be ashamed of his vision when he prophesies; they will not wear a robe of coarse hair to deceive.
Just as there is hope for Israel’s complete restoration, there is also hope that God can keep us.

The key lesson—one Israel has not yet fully embraced—is that righteousness comes by faith, not by works.

Ephesians 2:8-9 NKJV - For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.

APPLICATION:
Paul has already shown in Romans that the only way to be saved is through faith, not by the works of the law. This salvation comes only through the work of a crucified Savior, which was a stumbling block to Israel.

1 Corinthians 1:23-24 NKJV - But we preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.

Don’t fall back into the trap of righteousness apart from faith. Grace does not end when we come to Christ — it magnifies. We cannot make ourselves holy. Only He can. We can either stumble over this truth and live the Christian life frustrated and weary, or we can stumble upon the reality that we must remain in faith.

It is grace alone that saves us and grace alone that keeps us.

PRAYER:
Thank You, Jesus, for Your faithfulness. Thank You that one day You will open the eyes of Your chosen people—the Jews—so they will see You as the Messiah. They will understand that You made a way through the cross, not through self-righteousness. They, too, will one day discover this amazing grace. Help me not to stumble at grace, but to stumble upon it—and remain there, pursuing Your righteousness by faith, not by works. May I remember to live in this amazing grace every day!

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 8:1-3 CSB - Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those in Christ Jesus, because the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and death. For what the law could not do since it was weakened by the flesh, God did. He condemned sin in the flesh by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh as a sin offering,

OBSERVATION:
Romans 8 serves as the powerful closing argument to Paul’s teaching in chapters 1 through 7. In it, Paul presents three major doctrinal truths—each building on the last—that culminate in a crescendo of praise for what God has done through Jesus Christ our Lord.

1. No Condemnation in Christ (Romans 8:1-3)

This truth shines like a diamond against the dark backdrop of human sin: There is no condemnation for those in Christ Jesus.

As Paul concluded chapter 7, he cried out, “What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?” The answer is found in Jesus Christ.

This passage teaches us the vital distinction between condemnation and conviction:

Condemnation says you are hopeless, cut off, and banished, with no way back.

Conviction says, “Because you are a new creation in Christ, you are called to something better.”

The enemy—the accuser—loves to condemn. He whispers, “You call yourself a Christian, and you did that?” But the Holy Spirit, our Comforter and Helper, reminds us: “You are forgiven—but this is not right. Come walk in freedom.”

Romans 8:12-15 CSB - So then, brothers and sisters, we are not obligated to the flesh to live according to the flesh, because if you live according to the flesh, you are going to die. But if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. For all those led by God's Spirit are God's sons. For you did not receive a spirit of slavery to fall back into fear. Instead, you received the Spirit of adoption, by whom we cry out, "Abba, Father! "

We no longer need to live in the flesh or fear condemnation—this has been addressed at the cross.

2. Hope in Transformation (Romans 8:28-30)

The second truth gives us hope: Our sinful nature is being transformed into the image of Christ. As we walk with Him, Jesus performs a supernatural work within us.

Romans 8:28-30 CSB – We know that all things work together for the good of those who love God, who are called according to his purpose. For those he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, so that he would be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters. And those he predestined, he also called; and those he called, he also justified; and those he justified, he also glorified.

Jesus has completed the work. He is faithful to justify and glorify us, shaping us to be more like Him.

3. Nothing Can Separate Us from His Love (Romans 8:38-39)

Finally, the resounding climax: Nothing—nothing at all—can separate us from God's love in Christ Jesus our Lord!

Romans 8:38-39 CSB - For I am persuaded that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor any other created thing will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

APPLICATION:
Let this truth settle deep in your heart today: Nothing—no, not even one thing—can separate you from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord!
But how can this be?
 
Romans 8:3-4 CSB - For what the law could not do since it was weakened by the flesh, God did. He condemned sin in the flesh by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh as a sin offering, in order that the law's requirement would be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.

Do you see it? Jesus fulfilled the law’s requirements on our behalf. That’s why we have hope—not in ourselves, but in Jesus. Because of what He did, nothing can separate us from His love. So walk in freedom, victory, and hope today—nothing will separate you from His love.

PRAYER:
Jesus, thank You that nothing will separate us from Your Love for us. I pray that in my heart, I will let nothing separate me from my love for You. Whatever needs to be changed, removed, or reordered, do what I cannot do, and give me the strength through Your Holy Spirit to change and to walk in the victory of the cross today.

Paul speaks from personal experience. He spent many years trying to transform his wretched state into something holy and acceptable, only to conclude: “What a wretched man I am!”

Paul’s tone reveals his desperation for deliverance. This alone should capture our attention—the great Apostle Paul needed deliverance from the body of sin! How much more do you and I need it? Or perhaps… just me.

Spurgeon gives a vivid illustration:

Paul, once the Pharisee of Pharisees—an expert in the law and zealous in enforcing it, even to the point of persecuting Christians—had a radical encounter. One day, he saw Jesus, and everything changed.
 
The answer he discovered remains the answer for us all:

“Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!”

APPLICATION:

What a wretched man I am – thanks be to God for Jesus Christ, who rescued me!

PRAYER:
Thank You, Jesus, for rescuing me—a wretched man. For so many years, I struggled to please You by my own righteousness, only to fail again and again. In those failures, I finally realized how wretched I truly am—and how much I needed grace. It was then that I understood: grace changes everything. Thank You for saving me, even though I didn’t—and still don’t—deserve it.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 6:11 NKJV - Likewise you also, reckon yourselves to be dead indeed to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord.

OBSERVATION:
Paul asks two rhetorical questions in Romans Chapter Six. Both begin with the phrase “What then?” The first question follows the important truth of super-abounding grace:
 
Romans 6:1-2, NKJV - What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin that grace may abound? Certainly not! How shall we who died to sin live any longer in it?

The second question appears in verse 15:

Romans 6:15 NKJV - What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? Certainly not!

These questions are still asked today. When people hear about super-abounding grace, many wonder whether it gives us license to sin. Paul’s answer is emphatic: Certainly not!

Paul responds by introducing another foundational doctrinal truth—we are to reckon the old man dead. Since our old self—the flesh and its sinful nature—was crucified with Christ, we are called to walk in the new man, in newness of life, no longer compelled to sin. Our nature is to change, not to continue on the path of the old man.

Romans 6:6-11 NKJV - Knowing this, that our old man was crucified with Him, that the body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves of sin. For he who has died has been freed from sin. Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him, knowing that Christ, having been raised from the dead, dies no more. Death no longer has dominion over Him. For the death that He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life that He lives, He lives to God. Likewise you also, reckon yourselves to be dead indeed to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Paul uses past-tense language to affirm this truth further.

Romans 6:17-18 NKJV - But God be thanked that though you were slaves of sin, yet you obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine to which you were delivered. And having been set free from sin, you became slaves of righteousness.

We used to be slaves to sin, but now, having been set free, we are no longer bound to return to it. Instead, we are to become slaves of righteousness, living as the new man and growing more like Jesus.

APPLICATION:
Living this out doesn’t mean returning to the works of the flesh or the works of the law. Paul closes this chapter with a clear warning and a hopeful promise.

Romans 6:23 NKJV - For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

The only thing we ever earned was death. It’s what we deserved—and still do. But thanks be to God for the gift of eternal life and for the forgiveness of sins!

So today, and every day, we must reckon the old man dead.

To reckon means two things:

To establish by counting or calculation – The debt of sin was reckoned and paid by Jesus Christ on the cross.

To consider or regard in a specific way – We must make a conscious choice each day to live not in the old man but in the new.

Live each day knowing your sins have been paid for and that the old man is dead. We no longer need to yield to sin—we are no longer its slaves.

PRAYER:
Thank You, Jesus, for balancing the books of my life. Even though it was a debt I could never pay—and still can’t—it was not too great for You. Thank You for Your mercy and grace, which I truly don’t deserve. May I live each day, reckoning the old man dead, and walk moment by moment as the new man.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 5:20b-21 NKJV - But where sin abounded, grace abounded much more, so that as sin reigned in death, even so grace might reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

OBSERVATION:
In Romans chapter 5, Paul summarizes the doctrine of justification by faith and introduces another essential truth—Reconciliation. He then concludes the chapter with the "one man" argument: through one man, sin entered the world, and through one man, grace abounds.

To reconcile is to settle or restore to harmony. In banking, reconciliation means balancing accounts to bring them into agreement. This is exactly what Paul illustrates in the "one man" argument. Yes, through one man—Adam—sin entered the world. But just as one man brought sin, one man—Jesus—brought reconciliation.

We see this clearly in verses 20–21: “But where sin abounded, grace abounded much more.”

The phrase "abounded much more" means "super-abounded."

APPLICATION:
Today, you and I can live in that super-abounding grace. This does not give us a license to sin but rather a license to change through God’s grace. This is why grace changes everything. It is no longer I who do it, but Christ who works in me.

Ephesians 2:8-9 NKJV - For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.

PRAYER:
Thank You, Jesus, for Your super-abounding, amazing grace that changes everything. May I be immersed in it—because grace is like an ocean, and in it we are all sinking. God’s grace super-abounds over every sin, not to excuse it but to transform us and to reign through righteousness into eternal life in Christ.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 4:25 CSB - He was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification.

OBSERVATION:
In Romans chapter three, Paul introduces us to an important truth—Justification by Faith. This is one of the most essential biblical principles and doctrines we, as believers, need to understand, because we will approach God either by faith or by works.

Paul, in his letter to the Romans, clearly states that there is no hope in ourselves, for no one is righteous, not one.

Romans 3:10-11 CSB - As it is written: There is no one righteous, not even one. There is no one who understands; there is no one who seeks God. Apart from Jesus we really have no hope.

But because of the truth of justification—being made just as if we had never sinned—we can, by faith in Jesus Christ and His completed work, say, as Paul quoted David in this chapter:

Romans 4:7-8 CSB - Blessed are those whose lawless acts are forgiven and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the person the Lord will never charge with sin.
 
Paul points out that even David, before the promise of justification, understood that God not only forgives sin but also does not hold it against us. Abraham is also a reminder—he was justified before circumcision, not after. He believed the promise of an heir by faith.

Romans 4:20-22 CSB - He did not waver in unbelief at God's promise but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God, because he was fully convinced that what God had promised, he was also able to do. Therefore, it was credited to him for righteousness.

If you remember, Abraham had faith, but it was not perfect. He tried several times to help God fulfill the promise, yet God remained faithful to fulfill it. We are just like Abraham. We tend to think we must have perfect faith when God requires faith.

How big is our God? That will determine how great our faith is. Today, be fully convinced that Jesus was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification. Walk in forgiveness and justification.
 
PRAYER:
Jesus, You are truly greater than I will ever understand. Help me resist the tendency to put You in a box or to limit how big You are. Remind me that You still move mountains—mountains of sin and doubt. May my faith be like Abraham’s, trusting that You keep Your promises.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 3:23-24 CSB - For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God; they are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.
OBSERVATION:
There are four key points to take away from these two verses—four truths that reveal the foundation for justification by faith:

• All have sinned
• All fall short
• We have been justified freely by His grace
• We have redemption in Christ Jesus

1. All Have Sinned
We must first recognize that we have all sinned. The word "sin" comes from an old archery term: when an arrow missed the bullseye, it was called a "sin." In our case, the target is the law, yet the law shows we cannot hit the mark.

James 2:10 (NKJV) – “For whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet stumble in one point, he is guilty of all.”

Paul later explains that the law was our schoolmaster, meant to teach us that we need a Savior.

2. All Fall Short
To fall short means we don’t measure up. But what is the standard? It’s not each other—and not even the law. Our standard is Jesus Christ.
 
2 Corinthians 5:21 (NKJV) – “For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.”

No matter how hard we try, we all fall short. But when we realize we can't—and He can—we find justification.

3. Justified Freely by His Grace
Justification means “the action of declaring or making someone righteous in the sight of God.” In simple terms, it means “as if I had never sinned.”
 
Romans 3:28 (NKJV) – “Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law.”

We are justified not because we earned it but because Jesus paid for it. When we trust Him by faith, we receive His righteousness—a righteousness that is not our own.

4. Redemption in Christ Jesus
To be redeemed is to regain possession of something in exchange for payment. Jesus paid that price through His death on the cross—He purchased us with His blood.

Galatians 3:13–14 (NKJV) –“Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, ‘Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree’), that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles in Christ Jesus, that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.”

These four points—sin, falling short, justification, and redemption—remind us that salvation is not something we earn but a gift we receive by faith in Jesus Christ.

APPLICATION:
Though we all sin—daily—and fall short of the standard set by Jesus, we have been justified and redeemed by His work on the cross. We no longer have to try to measure up—He did it for us.

Today, walk in victory, knowing you have been justified and redeemed. Jesus loves you more than you will ever fully grasp. As we walk in this new freedom, may it transform us into His image.

May we be bearers of the good news of the Gospel so that others may also find justification and redemption in Jesus Christ.

PRAYER:
Thank You, Jesus, for justification and redemption through Your grace. I don’t deserve it, but I am grateful You have done the work I could not. May I reflect this work so others may see and come to You for salvation.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 2:4 CSB - Or do you despise the riches of his kindness, restraint, and patience, not recognizing that God's kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?

OBSERVATION:
In Romans 1, Paul pointed out the sin of the most notoriously guilty. Now he turns his attention to those who are generally moral in their conduct. Paul assumes they are congratulating themselves, believing they are not like the people described in Romans 1.

You can compare the first three verses of this chapter with the illustration Jesus gave in Luke 18:10–14 of the Pharisee and the Publican. One came with the attitude, “Thank You that I am not like this sinner,” while the other came with the humble plea, “Lord, forgive me, a wretched sinner.”

Luke 18:10-14 NKJV - "Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, 'God, I thank You that I am not like other men--extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this tax collector. 'I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I possess.' And the tax collector, standing afar off, would not so much as raise his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, 'God, be merciful to me a sinner!' I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted."

APPLICATION:
In our attempt to emulate the moralists of Paul’s day, are we guilty of “despising the riches of His kindness, restraint, and patience”?

The question is: why would we want to do this? What advantage would it offer? I would rather experience the kindness of God than the wrath of God. Didn’t you and I receive this kindness when we were saved? Why would we think it should be any different for the lost today?

Notice the phrase “the riches of”—this indicates there is an abundance of it, and we will never reach its end. This is not merely something we receive at salvation but something we rely on daily.

Kindness can be seen as the goodness of God regarding our past sin—He has been kind and good to us despite it.

Restraint reflects God’s kindness and goodness toward our present sin. Day by day and hour by hour, we fall short, yet God withholds His judgment.

Patience can be understood as His longsuffering—His kindness toward our future sins. He knows we will sin today, tomorrow, and the next day, yet He does not hold it against us.

All of this is God's kindness that leads us to repentance. When we truly realize His goodness, grace, mercy, and longsuffering toward us, we are transformed.

If we desire God's kindness toward us, let us show the same kindness to others. Let us point them to Jesus, not merely point out their sin. The penalty has been paid, and His kindness is available to all who will receive it.

PRAYER:
Thank You, Jesus, for Your kindness that has led—and continues to lead—me to salvation. Thank You that this kindness is continuous, flowing from the riches of Your grace and mercy.

SCRIPTURE:
Romans 1:16-17 CSB - For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith, just as it is written: The righteous will live by faith.

OBSERVATION:
The book of Romans had a profound impact on three men (not just three, but many—including you and me, if we let it): Augustine, Martin Luther, and John Wesley. All three were transformed as they read Paul's letter.

Augustine converted to Christianity in 386 AD. After reading Romans, he began teaching that “even the worst sinners can become true saints.”

Martin Luther, after reading Romans—especially Romans 1:17, “The just shall live by faith”—said,

Martin Luther would go on to start what is known as the Reformation—the Protestant movement that began in his heart.

John Wesley, “a failed minister and missionary,” went in 1738 to a small Bible study where someone read from Martin Luther’s commentary on Romans. Wesley said,

John Wesley was saved that night in London. He would later found the Methodist Church.

APPLICATION:
Today, many remain ashamed of a gospel centered on a crucified Savior.

Augustine, Luther, Wesley—and many others—came to understand that it is not salvation by works that saves you and me, but salvation by the power of God unto salvation.

The good news is that God is still setting captives free! Paul’s argument—that the gospel is the power of God unto salvation and that the just shall live by faith—continues through chapter 7. He clearly shows that trying or doing anything other than this leads to everything laid out in chapters 1 through 7.

He concludes his argument at the end of chapter 7 and at the beginning of chapter 8.
 
Romans 7:24-25 CSB - What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, with my mind I myself am serving the law of God, but with my flesh, the law of sin.
 
Romans 8:1-4 CSB - Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those in Christ Jesus, because the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and death. For what the law could not do since it was weakened by the flesh, God did. He condemned sin in the flesh by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh as a sin offering, in order that the law's requirement would be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.

Walk in the power of the Gospel—it still sets us free from this body of sin and will continue to do so. Thanks be to God—through Jesus Christ, we have been saved!

Remember, we were just as guilty and wretched as those who do not yet know Christ. So share the good news with them and let the power of God work in them.

PRAYER:
Thank You, Jesus, for saving me. Thank You for the power the Gospel brings to change my life. Continue to display Your power of salvation through the Gospel, and help me to speak it, live it, and know it clearly—so that others may see and be saved.

SCRIPTURE:
Acts 28:16, 30-31 NLT - When we arrived in Rome, Paul was permitted to have his own private lodging, though he was guarded by a soldier. ... For the next two years, Paul lived in Rome at his own expense. He welcomed all who visited him, boldly proclaiming the Kingdom of God and teaching about the Lord Jesus Christ. And no one tried to stop him.

OBSERVATION:
Acts 28 brings Paul to Rome. He had long wanted to go there to encourage the believers. They had received his letter and were growing in the Lord. He wanted to see their progress and encourage them.

It would take three months for Paul to reach Rome. During the journey, he was bitten by a deadly snake, preached the gospel, healed the sick, and encouraged the believers, all while under Roman guard.

Three months after landing on the Phoenician island of Malta (which means refuge in Phoenician), they found refuge from the storm, only to face more “storms.” Paul, true to his nature, was serving others by gathering wood to build a fire to warm the other crew and passengers of the wreckage.

Acts 28:3-6 NLT - As Paul gathered an armful of sticks and was laying them on the fire, a poisonous snake, driven out by the heat, bit him on the hand. The people of the island saw it hanging from his hand and said to each other, "A murderer, no doubt! Though he escaped the sea, justice will not permit him to live." But Paul shook off the snake into the fire and was unharmed. The people waited for him to swell up or suddenly drop dead. But when they had waited a long time and saw that he wasn't harmed, they changed their minds and decided he was a god.

How did Paul respond to yet another trial, possibly life-threatening? He shook it off.

Many of us, myself included, might have given up by now. Yet Paul kept going, preaching the Good News, encouraging others, and serving them, all while chained to a Roman guard.
The only advantage in this situation was that Paul was allowed to live in a house, though he could not leave it. He was permitted to speak with anyone who visited him. For two years, he endured this under Roman guard. Throughout, Paul remained steadfast and used the opportunity to advance the Kingdom of God.

APPLICATION:
Paul has seen some of God's promises for Rome come true. He had finally reached his goal, but it would still be two years before he could speak to Caesar. During those two years, he was chained to a Roman soldier, sometimes free, sometimes bound. Despite all this, he didn't complain and took every opportunity to share the gospel.

Philippians 1:12-14 NLT - And I want you to know, my dear brothers and sisters, that everything that has happened to me here has helped to spread the Good News. For everyone here, including the whole palace guard, knows that I am in chains because of Christ. And because of my imprisonment, most of the believers here have gained confidence and boldly speak God's message without fear.

One person we know who visited Paul was Onesimus, a runaway slave who later became a Christian. Paul wrote a letter to a man named Philemon, urging him to accept Onesimus back as a brother rather than a slave.

What are you doing amid your current storms, shipwrecks, snakebites, chains, and trials? Are you making the most of them like Paul, or are you discouraged, depressed, and in despair? Do as Paul did. Look up! Jesus is with you.

Hebrews 12:1-2 NLT - Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a huge crowd of witnesses to the life of faith, let us strip off every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily trips us up. And let us run with endurance the race God has set before us. We do this by keeping our eyes on Jesus, the champion who initiates and perfects our faith. Because of the joy awaiting him, he endured the cross, disregarding its shame. Now he is seated in the place of honor beside God's throne.

Psalm 121:1-2 NLT - A song for pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem. I look up to the mountains--does my help come from there? My help comes from the LORD, who made heaven and earth!

PRAYER:
Jesus, be glorified in my trials and difficulties. Forgive me for complaining, whining, and crying instead of serving and sharing the Good News. Like Paul, I thank You that Your promises never fail. Even when things get tough, I know You are with me. Thank You that You never leave me nor forsake me.